Movable cultural heritage

Cultural material is an important part of a nation's identity. It includes art works and historical artefacts such as, technology and antiques and natural objects, such as fossils and skeletal remains.

Trade and exchange of cultural material enhances our appreciation of cultural diversity; it can also affect a nation's cultural heritage.

For this reason, there are laws to protect significant cultural objects. The Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act 1986 protects Australia's movable cultural heritage and provides for the return of foreign cultural property which has been illegally exported from its country of origin and imported into Australia. It gives effect to Australia's agreement to the UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1970 and supports Australia’s contribution to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development though strengthening efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural heritage.

If you buy cultural material in Australia or from overseas, you need to do your research before buying to ensure your purchase is compliant with relevant cultural property laws.